Control of Dogs (XL Bully) (Amendment) Regulations 2025

Regulations introduced on October 1st 2024 prohibit the importing, breeding, selling and re-homing of XL Bully type dogs.

Since February 1st 2025, it is illegal to own an XL Bully type dog without a ‘Certificate of Exemption’, or proof of application for a ‘Certificate of Exemption’ issued by the local authority in which the dog resides.

As a cross of restricted breeds, XL Bully type dogs are subject to the existing additional controls.

This means when in a public place, these dogs must be securely muzzled and kept on a strong chain or leash (maximum 2 metres in length) by a person over 16 years of age who is capable of controlling the dog.

Legislation

Control of Dogs Act 1986 (main framework for dog offences)
S.I. No. 214/2025 – Control of Dogs (XL Bully) (Amendment) Regulations 2025 (XL Bully Regulations 2024)

Overview of Offences

Importing, breeding, selling, re-homing, or re-selling XL Bully dogs (illegal from 1 Oct 2024)
Owning an XL Bully without a Certificate of Exemption (illegal from 1 Feb 2025)
Failing to comply with conditions of the Certificate of Exemption

Penalties

Any owner found to be in breach of the regulations will have committed an offence under the Control of Dogs Act 1986.
The dog may be seized and euthanized in a humane manner and the owner will be subject to the penalties outlined in that Act:
A fine of up to €2,500, or imprisonment of a term of up to 3 months, or both.

Reason for the Legislation

The regulation was introduced by the Minister with the purpose of protecting public safety following serious attacks by XL Bully-type dogs, including at least one fatal attack in Limerick. The ban aligns with similar restrictions in other countries.