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Fireworks and Animal Welfare: Why Strong Legislation Matters

1–2 minutes
Minister for Justice - Jim O'Callaghan

On 24 September 2025, Minister for Justice Jim O’Callaghan launched a new awareness campaign highlighting the dangers of illegal fireworks. The initiative aims to protect communities from harm, but it also carries an important message for animal welfare.

Fireworks and Their Hidden Victims

While fireworks are often associated with celebration, for animals they can be a source of deep distress. The sudden explosions and flashes can cause fear, panic, and in some cases lasting trauma. This is especially significant for service animals such as guide dogs. The government press release notes that fireworks can be so distressing for these highly trained animals that some may even be withdrawn from service — an outcome with life-changing consequences for the people who depend on them.

Pets, farm animals, and wildlife are also affected. Loud, unexpected noise can cause panic and injury, while the debris and sparks from fireworks can pose direct physical dangers.

The Law and Penalties

The awareness campaign makes clear that the misuse of illegal fireworks is a serious offence. Under Irish law, anyone found in possession of illegal fireworks, or who throws or directs a lit firework at a person or property, faces severe penalties. These can include fines of up to €10,000 and prison terms of up to five years.

By placing fireworks firmly under the control of legislation, the government is protecting both people and animals. Strict enforcement recognises that the harm caused is not just about property damage or human injury, but also the distress caused to vulnerable animals who cannot speak for themselves.